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ACHILLESKEN AGE AGE-TO AGO AI AI GAMAE (AI HANMI) AIKI AIKIDO AIKIDOKA AIKI-GOSHINJUTSU AIKI-HO AIKI-JUTSU AIKI-NAGE AIKI-UCHI AITE AIUCHI AKA (KO) AKE ANZA AOI-IRO OBI ARIGATO-GOZAIMAS(U) (SHITA) ASAI ASHI ASHI AGE ASHI-BASAMI ASHI-IRE-KAESHI ASHI-KUBI ASHI-NO-YUBI ASHI-SABAKI ASHI-WAZA ATAMA ATARI-TAISABAKI ATE ATE-GERI ATEMI ATE-WAZA AWASE AYA (JUJI) AYUMI-ASHI B -BARAI -BASAMI BATTO BO BOGU BOKKEN (BOKUTO) BU BUDO BUDO-GI BUDOKA BUDOKAI BUDOKAN BUGEI BUJUTSU -BUKURO BUSHI BUSHIDO C
CHA-IRO OBI CHAKUGU-SHINAI-SHIAI CHI CHIBURI CHIDORI-ASHI CHIKA-MA CHIKARA CHIKU-JO CHIKU-TAIKAI CHOKURITSU-TAI CHOYAKU CHU CHUDAN CHUDAN-KAMAE CHUDEN CHUDEN-KYOHAN CHUI CHU-MA D -DACHI DAI DAI-ICHI-MA-AI (REI-MA) DAI-NI-MA-AI (KAMAE-MA) DAI-SAN-MA-AI (KUMITE-MA) DAKI-SHIME DAN DANSHO DEN DO DO-GI (BUDO-GI) DOJO DOMO -DORI DOSA DOZO E E-DOME EMBU-TAIKAI ENCHOSEN ENGETSU-NAGASHI E-OSHI F FUJUBUN FUKAI, FUKAKU FUKURO FUKURO-JO FUKURO-SHINAI FUKUSHIN FUKUSHIN SHUGO FUMIKOMI-ASHI FUSEIKAKU FUSEN-MAKE FUSEN-SHO FUTARI FUTARI KAKARI G -GACHI -GAESHI -GAKE -GARAME -GASHIRA GASSHO GASSOKU -GATAME GE GEDAN GEDAN-KAMAE GEDAN-WAKI-KAMAE -GEIKO GENRYU GENTEN -GERI GETA GETO -GI GIHO -GIME -GIRI GO, -GO GODAN GOMEN NASAI GO-NO-SEN -GOSHI GOSHIN GOSHINDO GOSHIN-JUTSU GOSHIN-WAZA -GURUMA GYAKU GYAKU-KAMAE GYAKU-HANMI H
HA HACHI HACHI-DAN HAI HAJIME HAKAMA HAKKYU HAKU HAMON HAN- -HAN (AIZU-HAN) HANA HAN-MAKI HANMI-SHIZEN-TAI HANSOKU HANSOKU-CHUI HANSOKU-MAKE HANTAI HANTAI-GAWA HANTEI HANTEI-NI-HAIRIMASU HANZA HANZA-CHUDAN-KAMAE HARA HARAI, -BARAI HARAI-GERI HARAKIRI (SEPPUKU) HASAMI, -BASAMI HASSEI NASHI HASSO-KAMAE HAYAUGOKI HAYA-WAZA HENKA-WAZA HIDARI HIDARI-IRIMI HIDARI-MEN HIEN HIEN-GERI HIEN-GIRI HIENTAI HIJI HIKI HIKI-ASHI HIKI-ASHI-BATTO HIKI-KAWASHI HIKI-OTOSHI HIKI-UCHI HIKIWAKE HIKUI HIMO HIMO-SHIME HINERI (HINETTI) HIRA HIRAITE HIRAKI-ASHI HIRA-NUKI HIRA-TE HIZA HIZA AGE HIZA MAWASHI HIZA-GASHIRA HIZA-KUSSHIN HIZA-MAKI HO HOMBU HON HONBU (HOMBU) HONBU-DOJO HONTE-DORI HONTE-UCHI HOSA I IAI-DO IAIDOKA IAI-JUTSU IAI-OBI IAI-TO ICHI ICHIMONJI ICHIMONJI-KAMAE IIE IKKAI IPPO IPPO-GAKE IPPON IPPON-GACHI IPPON-KUMITE IPPON-SHIAI IPPON-ZEOI IRIMI IRIMI-KAWASHI IRIMI-TAI ITTO J JIKAN JIME JITSU JIYU JIYU-GATA JIYU-GATA-SHIAI JIYU-KUMIKEN JIYU-KUMITE JIYU-UCHI-UKE JO -JO JODAN JODAN-KAMAE JODEN JODEN-MENKYO JODEN-SHIHAN JOGAI-ARI JOGAI-CHUI JO-GE-SUBURI JOHO-AIKI JO-KIME-NAGE (-OSAE) JO-MOCHI-CHOKURITSU-TAI JO-MOCHI-TAI (TORI-KAMAE) JO-MOCHI-UKEMI JOSEKI JO-SUBURI JO-TORI-NAGE (WAZA) JO-TORI-OSAE (WAZA) JU JU (YAWARA) JUJI JUJI-UKE JU-JUTSU JUKEMPO (JUKENPO) JUKEN-NAGE JUNAN-TAISO JUNBI-UNDO JUNTE-DORI JUTSU (JITSU) K
KACHI, -GACHI KAESHI, -GAESHI KAESHI-WAZA KAI KAICHO KAIDEN-MENKYO KAITEN KAKAE KAKAE-GIME KAKAE-GIME-WAZA KAKATO KAKATO AGE KAKE, -GAKE KAKE-GOE KAKOI KAMAE, -GAMAE KAMAE-MA (DAI-NI-MA-AI) KAMI, -GAMI KAMIZA -KAN KANJI KANSETSU KANSETSU-WAZA KAO KARADA KARAME, -GARAME KARI, -GARI KARUI KASHIRA, -GASHIRA KATA, -GATA KATAME, -GATAME KATANA, -GATANA KATANA-BUKURO KATANA-MOCHI-CHOKURITSU-TAI KATATE KATATE-RENGEKI KATATE-UKE-WAZA KATSU (KAPPO) KAWASHI KAWASHI-KAESHI KAWASHI-WAZA KEIKO, -GEIKO KEIKO-GI KEIKO-SHIAI KEMPO (KENPO) KEN KEN-NO-KAMAE KENDO KENDO-GI KENDOKA KEN-JUTSU KEN-MOCHI-CHOKURITSU-TAI KENPO KEN-SUBURI KERI, -GERI KESA KESA-GIRI KI-WO-AWASE(TE) KI, -GI KIAI KIBA-BATTO-GIRA KIBA-KAMAE KIHON KIHON-AIKI-NAGE KIHON-KEN KIHON-TENSHIN-UKEMI KIHON-UCHI-WAZA KIHON-UKE-WAZA KIHON-WAZA KIMARI KIMARI-WAZA KIME (KIMARI), -GIME KIME (KIMERU) KIME-WAZA KIRI, -GIRI KIRI-KAESHI KIRITSU KIRITSUKE KISO KO KOE, -GOE KOHAI KOHAKU-JIAI KOKUSAI KOKUTSU KOMI KOMON KORYU KOSHI, -GOSHI KOSHIRAE KOTE KOTE-WAZA KO(U)TAI KÔTE (KOUTE) KÔTE (KOUTE)-GIME KU (KYU) KUBI KUBI ZENGO -KUDASAI KUJIKI KUMI-MA KUMITE KUMITE-RANDORI KUMI-UCHI-UKE KURO OBI KYOHAN KYOKAI KYU KYU-BA-JUTSU KYU-SHO L M MA MA-AI MACHIGAI MAE MAE-NI-TAOSU MAE-OTOSHI MAE-SHITATE-DORI MAE-UKEMI MAE-UWATE-DORI MAITTA MAKE MAKI MAKIKOMI MATASAKI MAWASHI(TE) ME MEN MENKYO-JO MICHI MIGI-HANMI MIGI-IRIMI-BATTO MIMI MO-ICHIDO MO-IKKAI MOCHI MODOTTE (NAOTE) MOKUSO MON-RYU MOROTE MOROTE-DORI MOROTE-UKE MU MU-DAN-SHA MUGA-NO-KAMAE MUNE (MUNA) MUNE- (MUNA-)DORI MUSHIN N
NAGASHI NAGASHI-UKE NAGE NANA-KYU NANAME NANAME-SUBURI NAOTE (MODOTTE) NASHI NE-GATAME-WAZA NEKO-ASHI NE-WAZA NI NIDAN NIDAN-RENGEKI NIO NI-RENGEKI NO NOTO NOTO-RENSHU NUKI NUKIKEN NUKI-TSUKE NUKI-UCHI O O-HINERI OBI OI-TSUKI OKURI-ASHI OMOTE ONEGAI-SHIMASU ORI ORI-GERI OSAE OSAE-GIME-WAZA OSHI OSHI-KAESHI OTAGAI-NI-REI OTOSHI P Q R RANDORI REI REIGISAHO (REIHO) REI-MA (DAI-ICHI-MA-AI) REN RENGEKI RENMEI RENSHU RENZOKU RENZOKU-TENSHIN-UKEMI RENZOKU-WAZA RITSU-REI ROKKYU ROKU ROKUDAN RYO RYO-HO -RYOKU RYOTE-DORI RYOTE-JO-DORI RYOTE-MUNE-DORI RYOTE-NIDANGEKI-KEN RYOTE-RENGEKI-KEN RYOTE-SODE-DORI RYU RYUBI RYUHA S SABAKI SAGE SAGEO SAGE-TO SAKATE SAKI SAN SANDAN SANDAN-UCHI SANKAI-JUMP SAYA SAYU SAYU-MEN SE(NAKA) SEI SEIBI UNDO SEIBUDEN SEIGAN-KAMAE SEIRETSU SEISHIN SEISHIN-TAI SEITO SEIZA SEIZA-TAI SEMPAI SEN SENKAI SENKO SEN-NO-SEN SENSEI (-GATA) SENSEI (-GATA)-NI-TAISHI REI SENTE SENTE-GIME SENTE-WAZA SEOI, -ZEOI SEPPUKU SHI (YON) SHIAI SHIAI-SORE-MADE SHIAI-JO SHIBORI SHICHI (NANA) SHICHIDAN SHICHIKYU (NANAKYU) SHIDO SHIDO SHINSA-BU (-HOMBU) SHIDO SHINSAIN SHIHAN SHIKAKU SHIKAKU-MAKE SHIME, -JIME SHIME-WAZA SHIMOZA SHINKYAKU SHINPANCHO SHIN-RYOKU SHINSA SHINSAIN SHINZEN SHINZEN-NI-REI SHIPPU-GIRI SHIRO SHIRO-GACHI SHIRO OBI SHITA SHITATE SHIZEN-TAI -SHO SHODAN (ICHIDAN) SHODEN SHODEN-KYOHAN SHODEN-MENKYO SHOMEN SHOMEN-NI-TAISHI REI SHOSHINSHA SHUGI-JUTSU SHURIKEN-JUTSU SHU(U)RYOKU-HO SHUTO (TE-GATANE) SOBUDO SOBU-KENDO SODE SODE-DORI SOGO SOGO-RANDORI SOKE SOKU SOKU-GEKI SOKU-HO AIKI SOKU-TAI-DOSA (SOKU-TAI-SABAKI) SONKYO SONKYO-SUWARI SONOBA-USHIRO-UKEMI SORE-MADE SOTO SUBURI SUIHEI SUKUI SUMI SURI SURI-AGE SURI-AI SURI-ASHI SUTEMI SUTEMI-WAZA SUWARI SUWARI-KATA SUWARI-TAITO SUWARI-WAZA SUWATTE T TACHI, -DACHI TACHI-DORI TACHI-GIME-WAZA TACHI-KATA TACHI-WAZA TAGAI-DORI (KATATE-TAGAI-DORI) TAI TAI-ATARI TAI-JUTSU TAIKAI TAI-OTOSHI TAI-RYOKU TAI-SABAKI TAISHI TAISO TAITO TAKAI TAKE-ORI TAN, -DAN TAN-UCHI TANDOKU-RENSHU TANDOKU-UCHI TANGEKI TANTO TANTO-DORI TAOSHI, -DAOSHI TAOSU TATE TATTE TE TE-GATANE (SHUTO) TE-KAGAMI TE-KUBI TENCHI TENKAN TENKAN-TAI TO TOBI TOBIKOMI TOBIKOMI-NAGE TO-MA TO-REI TORI, -DORI TORIMASEN TORIMASU (-WAZA TORIMASU) TORI-WAZA TSUBA TSUBA-ZERI TSUGI-ASHI TSUKA TSUKE TSUKI TSUKI-KEN TSUME-ASHI TSURI TSURI-KOMI U UCHI UCHI YUKO UCHI-DESHI UCHI-HIKI UCHI-KAESHI-UKE UCHI-KEN UCHIKOMI-RANDORI UCHIKOMI-TAI-SABAKI UCHI-NUKI UCHI-OTOSHI UDE UDE-TATE-FUSEI UE (UWA) UKE UKE-OKURE-ARI UKE-WAZA UKEMI UKE-NAGASHI-UKE UKI UKI-TENSHIN-UKEMI URA URAKEN USHIRO UTSURI-ASHI UWA (UE) UWA-GI UWATE V W WAKARE WAKI WARI WAZA WAZA FUSEIKAKU WAZA MACHIGAI WAZA TORIMASEN WAZA-ARI WAZA-ARI-GACHI X Y YAKUSOKU YAKUSOKU-KUMITE YAME YASUMI YOI YOKO YOKO-KEN YOKO-MEN YOTEN YUBI YUBI-GYAKU YU-DAN-SHA YUKO YUKO-GACHI YU-KYU-SHA YUSEI-GACHI YUUSHO Z ZA ZANSHIN ZANSHIN-KAMAE ZA-REI ZEMPO ZENGO ZENKUTSU ZENSHIN ZENSHIN-KOTAI -ZEOI ZOKKO ZORI ZUBON |
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Achilles tendon upwards sword up chin harmony harmonized position of the partner (both in right or left position) harmonize (gather and combine) the (mental and physical) forces the art of gathering and combining forces aikido-practitioner aiki self-defence basic (practice) method for the harmonization of physical and mental forces, (harmonization of spirit, breathing and movement) aiki-techniques, art of aiki aiki-throws aiki-hits (imitating the sword attacks) partner simultaneously striking each other red, the combatant on the red side open (being open) sitting cross-legged blue belt thank you! soft (without impact) foot, leg leg swing scissor legs foot change ankle toe foot movement leg technique head hit wile storming in and avoid by moving out hit hit with the leg or foot strike against week points or sensible places on the body techniques to knock down harmonize, match, reconcile cross to walk normally B (see HARAI) (see HASAMI) to draw the sword staff of 1m80 protective equipment (kendo) wooden sword war general name for Japanese martial arts BUDO training clothes BUDO practitioner BUDO organisation BUDO club marital arts martial arts, military arts (see FUKURO) warrior, samurai samurai code of chivalry C
brown belt kendo contest with BOGU blood movement to get the blood of the sword crossing movement of the legs short fighting distance (with weapon disciplines) force bamboo stick regional tournament standing straight, heels connected jumping middle middle level (between shoulders and hip) position of the hands or weapons in the middle level middle level of tradition (in passing information) middle level of teaching (knowledge) skills warning middle distance (with weapon disciplines) D (see TACHI) great first distance (bowing distance) second distance (in taking the fighting position) third distance (short fighting distance in case of bear hand disciplines) (see KAKAE-SHIME) rank, step DAN-diploma to give the knowledge to the next generation (tradition) the way of exercising, trunk BUDO training clothes literally ‘place of the way’, place to practice BUDO thanks (see TORI) movement please E to defend its position by holding (in TSUBA-ZERI) demonstration prolongation (in contest) circular motion with the sword (ends up in GEDAN-WAKI-KAMAE) to defend its position through pushing (in TSUBA-ZERI) F inaccurate, not enough deep bag bamboo stick covered with a textile bag (rationally leather bag) bamboo sword covered with a textile bag (rationally leather bag) corner referees meeting of competition referees jumping step forwards (in KENDO) incorrect winner without a fight, when the other combatant doesn’t show up or surrenders before the start of the fight winner without a fight, when the other combatant doesn’t show up two (persons) two attackers G (see KACHI) (see KAESHI) (see KAKE) (see KARAME) (see KASHIRA) to bring the hand palms together to bring the foot palms together to hold under, below lower level position of the hands or weapons in the lower level deep down, sideway position of the sword (see KEIKO) source, mainline of a school (see RYU) mistakes that result in the loose of points (see KERI) traditional Japanese wooden clogs to take down the sword (out of the belt) (see KI) technique (see KIME) (see KIRI) five, afterwards fifth DAN Excuse me, please forgive me! strategic principle of reactive action (act after the other) (see KOSHI) self-protection the way of self-defence the art of self-defence defence techniques (see KURUMA) reverse, opposite reverse position of the partner (one in right position, the other in left position) reverse ‘half body’ position of the partner (one in right position, the other in left position) H
edge of a sword, branch eight eight DAN yes to start traditional man’s formal divided skirt eight KYU white (see KOHAKU-JIAI) temper pattern of a sword blade half clan (AIZU clan) nose half role (in diameter) at BATTO-GIRI half body position (sideways), like MUGA-NO-KAMAE violations of regulations warning given after violations of regulations defeat after violations of regulations opposite opposite side judgement, decision to come to the decision kneeling position (sitting one knee up, one knee down) kneeling position, position of the hands or weapons in the middle level stomach, belly, abdomen to sweep sweeping kick to cut the stomach scissors without voice (KAKE-GOE) upright position of the sword to early fast technique technique variation left to move out left left side of the head ‘swallow in flight’ flying kick to cut while flying jumping technique elbow to pull (strategically: to pull back) to pull the leg(s) backwards to draw the sword while moving backwards to avoid by moving backwards to pull and throw down to hit while moving backwards a draw (in competition) low cord, string to choke with a cord to turn, to twist, to rotate flat to spread to move out without changing the position to release flat hand palm, flat hand knee to swing up the knee to turn the knees kneecaps to push the knees open to walk on the knees method, direction (see HONBU) basic, source, original headquarters main DOJO (see DOJO) basic way of holding a stick in JODO hitting from HONTE-DORI assistant I the way of the sword, the art of drawing the sword IAIDO practitioner the art of drawing the sword IAIDO belt practise sword (non-sharpened) for IAIDO one straight line, like the Japanese character for 1 (一) fighting position with the stick in front of the body no one time one direction exercise where only one person is attacking one point, full point winner by IPPON exercise where only one point is needed to win competition where only one point is needed to win shoulder throw (on one arm only) to enter, to step in to avoid an attack by using IRIMI-TAI to step in with the body away from the attacking line single cut J time (see SHIME) (see JUTSU) free free KATA (free modelling of exercises or techniques) competition for free KATA free fighting exercise with a partner (in KENDO) free fighting exercise with a partner (in JUKEMPO) free fighting exercise for hitting and blocking with a partner (in AIKIDO) stick (see MENKYO-JO) high level position of the hands or weapons in the higher level upper level of tradition (in passing information) teachers grade for advanced (high) level teacher for advanced (high) level to leave the fighting area warning because of leaving the fighting area up and down swinging (in KENDO) harmonization of spirit, breathing and movement, upward (like AIKI-HO) throwing technique, or immobilisation technique while using a stick standing straight, heels connected with the stick in the right hand defensive position with a stick in the right hand falling exercises while holding a stick upper seat hitting exercises with a stick throwing techniques while the partner is holding the stick immobilisation techniques ten soft cross crossed block general name for Japanese martial arts, literarily ‘soft art’ literarily ‘soft fist system’ like AIKI-NAGE, only here fist is made instead of open hand loosening gymnastics preparation gymnastics basic way of holding a sword or shinai in IAIDO and KENDO art (technique, skill) K
victory overturn, run into the opposite counter techniques organisation president, chief of organisation teachers grade for the complete teachings of a school or organisation to roll, to rotate to embrace to embrace and hold to embrace and holding techniques heel to swing up the heel attack to shout together with the attack fence body positions distance between partners when they take CHUDAN-KAMAE God seat of honour synonym for association, club, organisation, society Japanese writing joint joint techniques face body entwine, entangle to hook around (like a sickle cuts the rice) soft the cover at the end of the sword handgrip (TSUKA) form, shoulder, one side to hold, immobilise sword sword bag standing straight, heels connected with the sword in the right hand one hand attacking combination with one hand (fist) blocking techniques with one hand first aid methods, resuscitation techniques moving out moving out and counter moving out techniques exercise exercise clothes shiai practice fist system fist, sword sword postures swordsmanship, fencing KENDO training clothes KENDO practitioner the art of sword fencing, sword technique standing straight, heels connected with the SHINAI or BOKUTO in the left hand (see KEMPO) swinging the sword kick slashed diagonally from the shoulder cut diagonally from the shoulder to take care of each other and harmonise movements energy, clothing, wood shout at the moment of harmonizing forces with the movement, fighting spirit to draw and cut in horse sitting position horse sitting position basics basic of aiki throws basic fist strikes basic rolling basic hitting techniques basic blocking techniques basic techniques conclusion, decision, judgement technique that leads to a winning decision conclusion, decision to fix and hold immobilisation techniques cut, to cut attacking combination in KENDO to HIDARI- and MIGI-MEN (or DO) standing up to draw and cut with one hand foundation, basics, fundamentals small, old (traditional), red (see KOHAKU-JIAI) voice junior, the later born red and white competition, group tournament international to lean backwards inside adviser (the head referee at a tournament) old school, old style hip sword equipment wrist, forearm wrist techniques change, backspace defender the defender wins nine neck to bend the neck forward and back please do for me (polite way) dislocate distance where contact is possible the contact between hands, to make contact free exercise is AIKIDO from KUMITE (without attacks) partner training for hits and blocks black belt teaching method association, organisation, society student degree (grade), bow (arc) archery on the back of a horse vital point on a human body L M distance the ideal distance wrong in front to bend forward to drop (throw) forwards to clinch from the front under the arms falling forwards to clinch from the front above the arms I give up, I am beaten defeat roll, scroll to screw, to roll inside thigh stretch (split) to circle eyes page, face guard in KENDO license, diploma way (see DO) right half body position, like MUGA-NO-KAMAE to move out right and draw the sword ear once again one more time to hold, to grab to return to the place of departure silent contemplation, meditation the dragon at the gate both hands grabbing with both hands blocking with both hands six, nothing students without a DAN grade (KYU) right or left position where the arms rest on the body (inside thigh) breast to hold the partners DO-GI at breast level not to think, the empty state of mind N
to water of, to slip of blocking technique that makes the attack slip of throw seventh KYU diagonal diagonally swinging of the sword to return to the place of departure without to hold down on the ground cat stand techniques on the ground two second DAN, two levels double attack with change of level temple guard “DEVA” combination of two attacks particle meaning of, by, about or from to put back the sword in the scabbard (IAIDO) exercise to put the sword back in the scabbard (IAIDO) to free, to pull out (liberate), also a method of moving out of line in SOBUDO to free the fist a method to draw the sword with one hand to hit while run through O big turn belt to strike with the right hand when moving right foot forward from left position (or opposite) slide forward front please (to ask for something) to break sidekick to press down techniques to press down and immobilise to push to push and knockdown to bow to each other to drop, to throw down P Q R free exercise bow etiquette the correct distance to greet your partner before the exercise link, connection attacking combinations federation, union practice continuing continuously rolling technique combinations bowing while standing sixth KYU six sixth DAN companion both directions strength to hold with both hands to hold the stick with both hands to hold the partners DO-GI with both hands at breast level to attack with both hands on different levels attacking combinations with both hands to hold with both hands on the sleeves style, school (tradition) or dragon dragon tail branch S to move, decision downward sword knot sword down (see GYAKU), an underhand or backhand grip point, tip three third DAN, three levels hitting combinations on three levels triple jump scabbard (for sword) left and right left and right side of the head back of the body true, rest and physical equilibrium cool down gymnastics name of the DOJO from OBA Ichio (43. SOKE of TAKEDA-RYU), in the fifties position of the sword or shinai at the middle level form a line, to stand in a row true spirit correct positioning of body and mind before an exercise pupil sitting straight and correct Japanese style formal sitting senior, the first-born former, previous, old rotation SENTE-KO(U)TE strategically means to handle before the other teacher (-s) bow to the teacher (-s) attacker the attacker wins attacking techniques to take on the back honourable suicide of the SAMURAI four contest, match, game the contest is finished competition area to squeeze seven seventh DAN seventh KYU leadership the highest examination commission the leading examiner instructor, model disqualification defeat due to disqualification to choke, strangle choking techniques student’s side in the DOJO, the lower seat leg stretching head referee of a tournament mental strength test, examination examiner house shrine, before an altar bowing toward the god or house shrine to cut while running white, the combatant on the white side white wins white belt under, below under the arms natural standing diploma, certificate first DAN basic level of tradition (in passing information) basic level of teaching (knowledge) skills teachers grade for basic (KIHON) level front side, face bow to SHOMEN beginner techniques with short sticks (+/- 40cm) (JODO) throwing techniques with metal stars or arrows (darts) method to gather energy hand used like a sword in striking the complete martial arts comprehensive sword fencing (including throwing) sleeve holding the sleeve complete free exercise, where both combatants attack and defend freely head of family side, foot, quickness of the mind and action quick attack coordination exercise to the side to harmonize all energies (see AIKI-HO) study for movements, literarily ‘foot-body-movements’ formal crouch performed at the beginning of a SUMO or KENDO match to go down in the SONKYO position to fall backwards without making a step that’s it, that is the end of the matter outside to swing (thrusting a (wooden) sword downward from a starting position above one's head) horizon, water level shovel, spade corner, nook to glide to glide upward to raise at the same time sliding (gliding) feet at the risk of one's life, sacrifice techniques where the one that throws falls along sitting formal way to move to a sitting position from to fix the sword in the belt while sitting techniques starting from a sitting position sit (order) T stand, standing, long sword to take away the opponents sword with your hands techniques to hold and immobilise in standing position formal way to move up to a standing position from SEIZA-TAI techniques starting from a standing position diagonal holding of the arm (for example, right hand holds right arm) body to hit with the body, body blow, ramming attack body art (old way of saying JU-JUTSU), self-defence technique without weapons convention, mass meeting, tournament to drop the body, get down body strength body movements toward, with respect to gymnastics (to warm up) to fix the sword in the belt high ‘to break the bamboo’ (KORYU technique) level single hit (actually ‘on one level’) exercise without partner hitting exercise by your self one single attack (actually ‘attack on one level) short sword, dagger to take away the opponents knife with your hands to throw down, to knock down to throw down, to knock down, to bend straight to raise up hand hand used like a sword in striking hand-mirror (KORYU technique) wrist heaven and earth, above and under to rotate, to turn to move out of the attacking line by rotating ten, sword, large distance (see TO-MA) to jump to jump in throwing counter attacks while jumping in, without blocking the attack large distance (with weapon disciplines) to bow to the sword to hold, to grab technique is not considered for a point (in SHIAI) literarily ‘to take’, the technique is taken into account (in SHIAI) holding techniques (attack), defensive techniques guard on sword close combat situation in KENDO (crossed swords) a following step movement with the back foot (see TSUME-ASHI) handgrip of a sword or dagger to control his opponent strike fist strike to move forward with the back foot closing up on the front foot to pull up, fishing to take in U inside, house, hit to hit with consequences (counts as a point in KENDO shiai) private pupil (lived in the house of his master) first hitting, and then move backwards to block by hitting on the incoming attack hitting with the fist fighting exercise, limited to hitting and blocking techniques (no throwing) an exercise to move out when attacked by hitting techniques hit and then move out sideways the weapon of the opponent is hit down by one’s sword arm push-ups above, on top of block, to receive, the partner that receives the technique block came to late blocking techniques the art to receive techniques without getting injured (falling exercises) block with one hand that waters of to the side (in IAIDO) floating free somersault (rolling through the air) back, reverse side back of the fist behind side step above, on top of (toward) jacket above the arms V W to separate, splitting up side divide, separate, split technique technique not correctly executed wrong technique technique not taken in account (doesn’t count) half point in SHIAI winner by half point X Y arranged, agreed exercise with a partner where the technique is announced stop, finish have a break readiness, literarily ‘good’ side horizontal fist side of the head point given (match point) finger finger lever students with a DAN grade effect winner by YUKO students with a KYU grade winner by superiority (decision by referees when no points were scored in SHIAI) championship, overall victory Z seat a state of awareness, of relaxed alertness, literal ‘remaining mind’ strong mental and physical state of awareness and alertness bowing while sitting forward forward and backward to lean forward advance, progress forward and backward (see SEOI) resuming, continuo sandals (Japanese footwear) trousers |
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